PSIO 495i/595i
Body Composition Colloquium
Tuesdays 1:00-2:50pm | Gittings 207
Spring 2003
Lecture Schedule / Notes

Instructor:
Tim Lohman, Ph.D. (lohman@u.arizona.edu) Phone: 621-2639

Office Hours:
There are no set office hours. I am available by appointment only. My office is in the Ina Gittings Bldg., Rm. 114.

Required Readings

  • Assigned articles for PSIO 495i/595i available online: www.physiol.arizona.edu/PSIO495I
  • Additional articles distributed in class
[Lecture Schedule / Notes]

Prerequisite for this class
Physiology 445/545

Overview of class
This colloquium is designed specifically to facilitate discussion among students, instructors and guest lecturers. The class will incorporate several approaches to learning such as oral presentations, group work and individual student papers. The class structure is designed to limit lecture time and increase class discussion, encouraging expression of opinions, exploration of new issues, and challenging students to think "outside the box". The class will provide a thorough look at issues in the field of body composition, particularly focusing on the relationship between body composition and disease. I encourage students to bring current articles, newspaper clippings and lots of questions to class to discuss with other students.

Expectations of Students
1) The word colloquium is defined as "an informal meeting for the exchange of views", with "colloqui" meaning to talk together; and "loqui" meaning to speak. There will be considerable verbal discussion, which will require students to complete the assignments for each respective class period to sufficiently prepare for participation in discussions. Proper class preparation will facilitate questions and interesting discussions, providing a better learning opportunity for all involved.

2) Students’ individual and group work will be evaluated.

3) If students miss a class session, they are responsible for getting the hand-outs/notes from a fellow student.

4) I encourage students to set aside time for this class throughout the semester. Do not wait until the week before the assignment is due to begin researching. The research necessary for this class takes time, but will become easier and less time-consuming once students discover the process that works best for them. The research completed for one assignment will undoubtedly be of benefit in future class assignments.

5) I will have several guest speakers throughout the semester and expect that students will use the class time effectively to learn as much as possible from these experts in the field.

Overview of Assignments
Assignments will be given weekly and will include the following:

1) Reading one or more peer reviewed journal articles selected by instructor.

2) Each student will answer aloud "the question of the day" OR respond to the assigned reading, expressing their viewpoint on the topic.

3) Complete interactive assignment given at the end of each class period. The assignments are due at the subsequent class period. Assignments are listed under each DUE date (i.e. the assignment explained on February 4 during class is due on February 11 (subsequent class period), and is listed under the February 11 class session. This way, in order to be sure you are prepared for each class, simply review the outline of each class session and complete all assignments/readings listed.

4) All assignments should be completed in written format, typed format preferred, (e.g. interviews, information collected from organizations (student must note from where all information is obtained). All assignments and information collected will be turned in to instructor.

Group Work
Being able to work in groups is an important skill to learn. Periodically, assignments will be given to the class to complete as a group, both in and outside of the classroom. It is expected that all members of the group will participate and contribute to the assigned project.

Grading
· Any assignments turned in past the due date will be reduced one full grade per each day it is late. Students will receive a "0" for assignments not turned in.
· If there is a concern about your grade on any assignment or if students wish to explore how they can improve their performance for the next assignment, please make an appointment with the instructor.
· I will fully describe required class assignments as they are assigned. If students have further questions regarding how to complete an assignment, it is their responsibility to make an appointment to meet with one of us. Please do not wait until the last few days before the assignment is due to make an appointment with us. I will decline to meet with students if they wait until the day before the assignment is due.
· Grading will not be based on a curve. (Students will be advised of their grade periodically throughout the semester.)

Breakdown of Possible Points
Undergraduate Assignments:
Summary Table 50
Final paper 120
Final Oral Presentation 60
Attendance and Weekly Assign. 75
Mayor's Physical Activity Challenge 45
Total: 350 Possible Points


Breakdown of Possible Points
Graduate Assignments:
Summary Table 50
Final paper 120
Final Oral Presentation 60
Attendance and Weekly Assign. 75
Oral and Written Research Report 100
Mayor's Physical Activity Challenge 45
Total: 450 Possible Points


Grading Scale %:
(Undergrades and Graduates)
> or = 90% = A
80-89% = B
70-70% = C
60-69% = D
< or = to 59% = F

Grading (Points):
Undergraduates
A= > or = 315
B= 280 - 314
C= 245 - 279
D= 210 - 244
F= < or = to 209

Grading Scale (Points):
Graduates:
A= > or = 405
B= 360 - 404
C= 315 - 359
D= 270 - 314
F= < or = to 269

Structure of class by session:

LECTURE SCHEDULE / NOTES


The lecture notes are in .pdf format. To view them you must have the Adobe Acrobat Reader.

**Assigned Readings may now be found under the Notes links.

Class 1: January 21, 2003

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to semester, overview of topics, discussion of syllabus

HISTORY OF OBESITY: Obesity statistics, society’s image of obesity, epidemic

Reading Assignments: Overweight and Obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994

*DUE TODAY:

Individual/Group Assignment: Attend Mayor’s Physical Activity Challenge at Tucson Convention Center on Friday January 24th (1-5 pm) for 2 hours and Monday January 27th at 5:30 pm, AHSC, Duvall Auditorium.


Class 2: January 28, 2003 | [notes partA] [notes partB]

MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT ISSUES IN OBESITY: Height and weight guidelines, obesity definitions, standards, methodology

Reading Assignments: Assessment of Body Composition and Energy Balance, Definitions and Proposed Current Classification of Obesity (Part I)

*DUE TODAY:

Individual/Group Assignment: Write a paragraph on the following: Do you believe that a person’s health status should be solely based on the standards (i.e. height and weight guidelines) mentioned? Are there other variables we should consider which determine ones health status?

 


Class 3: February 4, 2003 | [notes continued from prev. lecture]

FIT OR FAT: Health and disease prevention vs. weight guidelines

Reading Assignments: Assessment of Body Composition and Energy Balance, Definitions and Proposed Current Classification of Obesity (Part II)

*DUE TODAY:

Individual/Group Assignment: List 5 reasons why or why not you believe a person can be fit and fat.


Class 4: February 11, 2003 | [notes]

ETIOLOGY OF OBESITY II: Genetics and environment

Reading Assignments: Obesity is an Environmental Issue

*DUE TODAY:

Individual/Group Assignment: Ask 10 friends their opinion as to whether obesity is genetically or environmentally determined. Summarize these results and state 3 reasons why you think obesity is due to genes or the environment.

 


Class 5: February 18, 2003 | [notes]

FAT DISTRIBUTION: Fat distribution definitions, significance for health outcomes, and adipose tissue physiology

Reading Assignments: Fat Distribution

*DUE TODAY:

Individual/Group Assignment: Draw an outline of your family’s body types by generation. Include yours, your siblings, parents and grandparents. Do you see a trend?

*Hand out diet records for next week.


Class 6: February 25, 2003 | [notes]

INTERVENTIONS: Physical activity and nutrition

Guest Experts: Vanessa Stanford, M.S., R.D., C.S.C.S.

Reading Assignments: Chapter 3: Examination of Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence:

What Treatments are Effective?

*DUE TODAY: Individual/Group Assignment:
1) Write up how you do or do not fit physical activity into your lifestyle. Look around you—is your environment exercise friendly or unfriendly?

2) Complete diet record for one day.


Class 7: March 4, 2003 | [notes partA] [notes partB]

EPIDEMIOLOGY FOR DUMMIES: How to read scientific papers, how to write critical reviews and a position paper

Guest Expert: Ellen Cussler, M.S.

Reading Assignments: Statistical Association and Cause-Effect Relationship

*DUE TODAY: Individual/Group Assignment: NONE

*Final paper topics due to instructor today.


Class 8: March 11, 2003 [notes continued from prev. lecture]

INTERVENTIONS: Behavioral

Guest Expert: J’Fleur Lohman, Ph.D.

Reading Assignments: Strategies for Improving Maintenance of Weight Loss, Behavioral approaches to the treatment of obesity

*DUE TODAY:

Individual/Group Assignment: Interview a friend or a family member (e.g. father/mother) about their eating patterns and address how they may pass on this behavior to another friend or their children.


SPRING BREAK (Mar 17-21)!!


Class 9: March 25, 2003

HEALTH PROMOTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS: Design, implementation and evaluation of programs

Reading Assignments: TBA

*DUE TODAY:

Individual/Group Assignment: TBA

* Summary table due today.


Class 10: April 1, 2003 | [Dieting and weight loss paper]

OSTEOPOROSIS: Postmenopausal & young athlete populations

Reading Assignments: TBA


*DUE TODAY:
Individual/Group Assignment: TBA


Class 11: April 8 , 2003

FRACTURE RISK: Prevalence of fracture risk vs. osteoporosis; bone quality/volume/US density; prevention strategies

Reading Assignments: TBA


*DUE TODAY:
Individual/Group Assignment: TBA

Class 12: April 15, 2003

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS – Prevalence, bone loss, exercise and RA

Guest Expert: Hilary Flint-Wagner, M.P.H.

Reading Assignments: TBA


*DUE TODAY:
Individual/Group Assignment: TBA

* Final paper due today.


Class 13: April 22, 2003

FINAL PRESENTATIONS

*Students must notify instructors of any AV or other equipment needed for final presentations—prior to April 15th.


Class 14: April 29, 2003

FINAL PRESENTATIONS

ASSIGNMENT: TBA


Class 15: May 6, 2003

FINAL PRESENTATIONS (if additional class period needed)

AND Graduate Student Oral Research Reports


 


Detailed outline and timeline of class assignments:


Assignment: Summary table
Due Date: March 25, 2003
Points: 50
Topic: Overview of peer reviewed journal article findings on final paper topic.


Assignment: Final Paper
Due Date: Topics chosen by student: topics due to instructor March 4, 2003.
Paper Due: April 15, 2003
Points: 120

Students will write a final paper of 5-7 pages, excluding tables and charts. Students will choose a topic relating a chronic disease and body composition. The students will present their findings during the final presentation (see below). Papers will be graded on clarity of thought, presentation of findings and thoroughness of review of the current research surrounding this disease and its association with body composition.


Assignment: Final oral presentation
Date: April 22, 29 and May 6, 2003
Points: 60

Students will present information gained throughout the semester in combination with the students’ own individual research. Topic will be selected by the student (see Final paper above). Format for this presentation will be up to the individual (skit or formal presentation). Visual aids are highly recommended. The students will be graded on the Content, Creativity, and Organization of their presentation and hand-outs. The students will have 15 minutes to present with 5 minutes for questions.

 


Assignment: Attendance and Weekly Assignments
Date: All semester

The importance of attendance and participation will be discussed thoroughly at the beginning of the semester. All reading assignments should be completed with questions or comments outlined. Weekly written assignments should be handed in to instructor at the end of each class period.
Points: 75

 

Graduate Students Only


Assignment: Oral and Written Research Report
Date: April 22
Points: 100 points (50 points for each the oral and the written parts)

All graduate students will find a recent peer reviewed journal article from the library related to body composition and disease. The topic of the article must be something different than your final paper and presentation topic. A formal presentation of 15 minutes, with visuals will be made to the class. The purpose of this presentation is to share with the class the "latest technology" or recent development in the field of body composition in relation to the chosen disease.

A 1-2 page summary of the article will be turned in on the same day of the presentation. A section on recommendations for further research should be included in your summary.

 

More detail on this assignment will be provided by the instructor at a later date.